The inevitable question of "are we alone in the universe?" is destined to be raised now that the James Webb Telescope is operating and spitting out magnificent photos.
Science does not yet have a clear answer; experts disagree on whether Earth and its solar system are really unique in the expanse of space, or simply another ordinary rock in an average solar system.
Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe" by palaeontologist Peter Ward and astronomer Donald Brownlee was originally published in 2000.